Mike's Notes
To test Pipi, I previously manually added a number of verified laws from science to constrain what Pipi can do, anchoring it in objective reality rather than probabilistic LLM hallucinations. All the tests were successful.
Now, as Pipi Core races to production, we need to provide Ajabbi Researcher Accounts with editing rights and an automated way to import and update the laws and constants used.
All this will be made freely and publicly available in future on an Ajabbi website, along with references to research, publications, seminars and how and where they are being used.
So I'm looking at all options, and as usual, discovery will be by trial and error.
Starting with physics, there are;
- Proven fundamental laws of physics
- Physics constants with uncertanty/units
According to Google.
"If you need a much larger database (hundreds or thousands of physics rows), you can download these datasets and extract them to
- CSV:Kaggle's PhysicsFormulas Dataset: This is a curated dataset containing 400 real, well-known physics formulas structured specifically for analysis and databases. It is split cleanly into CSV rows containing categories, descriptions, and LaTeX representations.
- TheorIA (Theoretical Physics Dataset): A highly structured database repository mapped by theoretical physicists. It is natively stored in JSON format (one file per physics entry), which can be effortlessly flattened into a CSV using a quick Python script or an online JSON-to-CSV tool."
- Google Search AI Mode
The list of resource links below is from a quick Google Search AI Mode.
Many other laws and constants will also be added over time for use by Pipi and in the enterprise workspaces. Other fields include:
- software engineering
- biology
- geology
- electrical, mechanical and civil engineering
- medicine
- economics
- etc.
Resources
- https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/constants.html
- https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html
- https://www.wolfram.com/engine/faq/
- https://www.blog.ajabbi.com/2026/04/laws-of-software-engineering.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_physics_equations
- https://github.com/Gabri432/gophysics
- https://github.com/jasdefer/PhysicsFormulas
- https://github.com/raimonvibe/physics_formulas
- https://physics.info/equations/
- https://www.scribd.com/document/928358567/30-Physics-Laws-Textbook-and-Summary-1-250902-172113
- https://www.vedantu.com/physics/physics-formulas-for-class-12
- https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/dennisfial/physicsformulas
- https://theoria-dataset.github.io/theoria-dataset/
- https://www.blog.ajabbi.com/2025/09/the-internal-control-hierarchy-of-pipi.html
References
- The Cambridge Handbook of Physics Formulas, Graham Woan, University of Glasgow, Cambridge University Press. 2000.
Repository
- Home > Ajabbi Research > Library > Subject > Physics
- Home > Handbook >
Last Updated
13/08/2026
Gathering the fundamental laws of physics
By: Mike Peters
On a Sandy Beach: 13/08/2026
Mike is the inventor and architect of Pipi and the founder of Ajabbi.
This is a start on gathering the laws and constants as reference data to load into databases. Important to use the correct terms. NIST should be a good source. It will be a good test of the system.
List of Constants from NIST
- alpha particle mass
- alpha particle mass energy equivalent
- alpha particle mass energy equivalent in MeV
- alpha particle mass in u
- alpha particle molar mass
- alpha particle relative atomic mass
- alpha particle rms charge radius
- alpha particle-electron mass ratio
- alpha particle-proton mass ratio
- Angstrom star
- atomic mass constant
- atomic mass constant energy equivalent
- atomic mass constant energy equivalent in MeV
- atomic mass unit-electron volt relationship
- atomic mass unit-hartree relationship
- atomic mass unit-hertz relationship
- atomic mass unit-inverse meter relationship
- atomic mass unit-joule relationship
- atomic mass unit-kelvin relationship
- atomic mass unit-kilogram relationship
- atomic unit of 1st hyperpolarizability
- atomic unit of 2nd hyperpolarizability
- atomic unit of action
- atomic unit of charge
- atomic unit of charge density
- atomic unit of current
- atomic unit of electric dipole moment
- atomic unit of electric field
- atomic unit of electric field gradient
- atomic unit of electric polarizability
- atomic unit of electric potential
- atomic unit of electric quadrupole moment
- atomic unit of energy
- atomic unit of force
- atomic unit of length
- atomic unit of magnetic dipole moment
- atomic unit of magnetic flux density
- atomic unit of magnetizability
- atomic unit of mass
- atomic unit of momentum
- atomic unit of permittivity
- atomic unit of time
- atomic unit of velocity
- Avogadro constant
- Bohr magneton
- Bohr magneton in eV/T
- Bohr magneton in Hz/T
- Bohr magneton in inverse meter per tesla
- Bohr magneton in K/T
- Bohr radius
- Boltzmann constant
- Boltzmann constant in eV/K
- Boltzmann constant in Hz/K
- Boltzmann constant in inverse meter per kelvin
- characteristic impedance of vacuum
- classical electron radius
- Compton wavelength
- conductance quantum
- conventional value of ampere-90
- conventional value of coulomb-90
- conventional value of farad-90
- conventional value of henry-90
- conventional value of Josephson constant
- conventional value of ohm-90
- conventional value of volt-90
- conventional value of von Klitzing constant
- conventional value of watt-90
- Copper x unit
- deuteron g factor
- deuteron magnetic moment
- deuteron magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio
- deuteron magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio
- deuteron mass
- deuteron mass energy equivalent
- deuteron mass energy equivalent in MeV
- deuteron mass in u
- deuteron molar mass
- deuteron relative atomic mass
- deuteron rms charge radius
- deuteron-electron magnetic moment ratio
- deuteron-electron mass ratio
- deuteron-neutron magnetic moment ratio
- deuteron-proton magnetic moment ratio
- deuteron-proton mass ratio
- electron charge to mass quotient
- electron g factor
- electron gyromagnetic ratio
- electron gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T
- electron magnetic moment
- electron magnetic moment anomaly
- electron magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio
- electron magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio
- electron mass
- electron mass energy equivalent
- electron mass energy equivalent in MeV
- electron mass in u
- electron molar mass
- electron relative atomic mass
- electron to alpha particle mass ratio
- electron to shielded helion magnetic moment ratio
- electron to shielded proton magnetic moment ratio
- electron volt
- electron volt-atomic mass unit relationship
- electron volt-hartree relationship
- electron volt-hertz relationship
- electron volt-inverse meter relationship
- electron volt-joule relationship
- electron volt-kelvin relationship
- electron volt-kilogram relationship
- electron-deuteron magnetic moment ratio
- electron-deuteron mass ratio
- electron-helion mass ratio
- electron-muon magnetic moment ratio
- electron-muon mass ratio
- electron-neutron magnetic moment ratio
- electron-neutron mass ratio
- electron-proton magnetic moment ratio
- electron-proton mass ratio
- electron-tau mass ratio
- electron-triton mass ratio
- elementary charge
- elementary charge over h-bar
- Faraday constant
- Fermi coupling constant
- fine-structure constant
- first radiation constant
- first radiation constant for spectral radiance
- Hartree energy
- Hartree energy in eV
- hartree-atomic mass unit relationship
- hartree-electron volt relationship
- hartree-hertz relationship
- hartree-inverse meter relationship
- hartree-joule relationship
- hartree-kelvin relationship
- hartree-kilogram relationship
- helion g factor
- helion magnetic moment
- helion magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio
- helion magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio
- helion mass
- helion mass energy equivalent
- helion mass energy equivalent in MeV
- helion mass in u
- helion molar mass
- helion relative atomic mass
- helion shielding shift
- helion-electron mass ratio
- helion-proton mass ratio
- hertz-atomic mass unit relationship
- hertz-electron volt relationship
- hertz-hartree relationship
- hertz-inverse meter relationship
- hertz-joule relationship
- hertz-kelvin relationship
- hertz-kilogram relationship
- hyperfine transition frequency of Cs-133
- inverse fine-structure constant
- inverse meter-atomic mass unit relationship
- inverse meter-electron volt relationship
- inverse meter-hartree relationship
- inverse meter-hertz relationship
- inverse meter-joule relationship
- inverse meter-kelvin relationship
- inverse meter-kilogram relationship
- inverse of conductance quantum
- Josephson constant
- joule-atomic mass unit relationship
- joule-electron volt relationship
- joule-hartree relationship
- joule-hertz relationship
- joule-inverse meter relationship
- joule-kelvin relationship
- joule-kilogram relationship
- kelvin-atomic mass unit relationship
- kelvin-electron volt relationship
- kelvin-hartree relationship
- kelvin-hertz relationship
- kelvin-inverse meter relationship
- kelvin-joule relationship
- kelvin-kilogram relationship
- kilogram-atomic mass unit relationship
- kilogram-electron volt relationship
- kilogram-hartree relationship
- kilogram-hertz relationship
- kilogram-inverse meter relationship
- kilogram-joule relationship
- kilogram-kelvin relationship
- lattice parameter of silicon
- lattice spacing of ideal Si (220)
- Loschmidt constant (273.15 K, 100 kPa)
- Loschmidt constant (273.15 K, 101.325 kPa)
- luminous efficacy
- magnetic flux quantum
- molar gas constant
- molar mass constant
- molar mass of carbon-12
- molar Planck constant
- molar volume of ideal gas (273.15 K, 100 kPa)
- molar volume of ideal gas (273.15 K, 101.325 kPa)
- molar volume of silicon
- Molybdenum x unit
- muon Compton wavelength
- muon g factor
- muon magnetic moment
- muon magnetic moment anomaly
- muon magnetic moment anomaly
- muon magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio
- muon magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio
- muon mass
- muon mass energy equivalent
- muon mass energy equivalent in MeV
- muon mass in u
- muon molar mass
- muon-electron mass ratio
- muon-neutron mass ratio
- muon-proton magnetic moment ratio
- muon-proton mass ratio
- muon-tau mass ratio
- natural unit of action
- natural unit of action in eV s
- natural unit of energy
- natural unit of energy in MeV
- natural unit of length
- natural unit of mass
- natural unit of momentum
- natural unit of momentum in MeV/c
- natural unit of time
- natural unit of velocity
- neutron Compton wavelength
- neutron g factor
- neutron gyromagnetic ratio
- neutron gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T
- neutron magnetic moment
- neutron magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio
- neutron magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio
- neutron mass
- neutron mass energy equivalent
- neutron mass energy equivalent in MeV
- neutron mass in u
- neutron molar mass
- neutron relative atomic mass
- neutron to shielded proton magnetic moment ratio
- neutron-electron magnetic moment ratio
- neutron-electron mass ratio
- neutron-muon mass ratio
- neutron-proton magnetic moment ratio
- neutron-proton mass difference
- neutron-proton mass difference energy equivalent
- neutron-proton mass difference energy equivalent in MeV
- neutron-proton mass difference in u
- neutron-proton mass ratio
- neutron-tau mass ratio
- Newtonian constant of gravitation
- Newtonian constant of gravitation over h-bar c
- nuclear magneton
- nuclear magneton in eV/T
- nuclear magneton in inverse meter per tesla
- nuclear magneton in K/T
- nuclear magneton in MHz/T
- Planck constant
- Planck constant in eV/Hz
- Planck length
- Planck mass
- Planck mass energy equivalent in GeV
- Planck temperature
- Planck time
- proton charge to mass quotient
- proton Compton wavelength
- proton g factor
- proton gyromagnetic ratio
- proton gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T
- proton magnetic moment
- proton magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio
- proton magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio
- proton magnetic shielding correction
- proton mass
- proton mass energy equivalent
- proton mass energy equivalent in MeV
- proton mass in u
- proton molar mass
- proton relative atomic mass
- proton rms charge radius
- proton-electron mass ratio
- proton-muon mass ratio
- proton-neutron magnetic moment ratio
- proton-neutron mass ratio
- proton-tau mass ratio
- quantum of circulation
- quantum of circulation times 2
- reduced Compton wavelength
- reduced muon Compton wavelength
- reduced neutron Compton wavelength
- reduced Planck constant
- reduced Planck constant in eV s
- reduced Planck constant times c in MeV fm
- reduced proton Compton wavelength
- reduced tau Compton wavelength
- Rydberg constant
- Rydberg constant times c in Hz
- Rydberg constant times hc in eV
- Rydberg constant times hc in J
- Sackur-Tetrode constant (1 K, 100 kPa)
- Sackur-Tetrode constant (1 K, 101.325 kPa)
- second radiation constant
- shielded helion gyromagnetic ratio
- shielded helion gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T
- shielded helion magnetic moment
- shielded helion magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio
- shielded helion magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio
- shielded helion to proton magnetic moment ratio
- shielded helion to shielded proton magnetic moment ratio
- shielded proton gyromagnetic ratio
- shielded proton gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T
- shielded proton magnetic moment
- shielded proton magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio
- shielded proton magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio
- shielding difference of d and p in HD
- shielding difference of t and p in HT
- speed of light in vacuum
- standard acceleration of gravity
- standard atmosphere
- standard-state pressure
- Stefan-Boltzmann constant
- tau Compton wavelength
- tau energy equivalent
- tau mass
- tau mass energy equivalent
- tau mass in u
- tau molar mass
- tau-electron mass ratio
- tau-muon mass ratio
- tau-neutron mass ratio
- tau-proton mass ratio
- Thomson cross section
- triton g factor
- triton magnetic moment
- triton magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio
- triton magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio
- triton mass
- triton mass energy equivalent
- triton mass energy equivalent in MeV
- triton mass in u
- triton molar mass
- triton relative atomic mass
- triton to proton magnetic moment ratio
- triton-electron mass ratio
- triton-proton mass ratio
- unified atomic mass unit
- vacuum electric permittivity
- vacuum magnetic permeability
- von Klitzing constant
- W to Z mass ratio
- weak mixing angle
- Wien frequency displacement law constant
- Wien wavelength displacement law constant
