In Defence of Science

Mike's Notes

I support the concerns expressed in this open letter to the NZ Listener.

"On July 24, 2021, in the context of a review of the secondary school curriculum National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA), seven University of Auckland professors and emeriti professors (known informally as the Listener Seven) published a letter titled "In Defence of Science" in the current affairs magazine New Zealand Listener, which generated considerable controversy for claiming indigenous knowledge (or mātauranga Māori) "falls far short of what can be defined as science itself." " - Wikipedia

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  • Ajabbi Research > Handbook > Science

Last Updated

23/03/2025

In Defence of Science

By: Prof Elizabeth Rata, et al.
New Zealand Listener: 31/07/2021

A recent report from a Government NCEA working group on proposed changes to the Māori school curriculum aims “to ensure parity for mātauranga Māori with the other bodies of knowledge credentialed by NCEA (particularly Western/Pakeha epistemologies)”. It includes the following description as part of a new course: “It promotes discussion and analysis of the ways in which science has been used to support the dominance of Eurocentric views (among which, its use as a rationale for colonisation of Māori and the suppression of Māori knowledge); and the notion that science is a Western European invention and itself evidence of European dominance over Māori and other indigenous peoples.”

This perpetuates disturbing misunderstandings of science emerging at all levels of education and in science funding. These encourage mistrust of science. Science is universal, not especially Western European. It has origins in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, ancient Greece and later India, with significant contributions in mathematics, astronomy and physics from mediaeval Islam, before developing in Europe and later the US, with a strong presence acoss Asia.

Science itself does not colonise. It has been used to aid colonisation, as have literature and art. However, science also provides immense good, as well as greatly enhanced understanding of the world. Science is helping us battle worldwide crises such as Covid, global warming, carbon pollution, biodiversity loss and environmental degradation. Such science is informed by the united efforts of many nations and cultures. We increasingly depend on science, perhaps for our very survival. The future of our world, and our species, cannot afford mistrust in science.

Indigenous knowledge is critical for the preservation and perpetuation of culture and local practices, and plays key roles in management and policy. However, in the discovery of empirical, universal truths, it falls far short of what we can define as science itself.

To accept it as the equivalent of science is to patronise and fail indigenous populations; better to ensure that everyone participates in the world’s scientific enterprises. Indigenous knowledge may indeed help advance scientific knowledge in some ways, but it is not science.

Kendall Clements
Professor, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland

Garth Cooper, FRSNZ
Professor, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland

Michael Corabllis, FRSNZ
Emeritus Professor, School of Psychology, University of Auckland

Douglas Elliffe
Professor, School of Psychology, University of Auckland

Robert Nola, FRSNZ
Emeritus Professor, School of Philosophy, University of Auckland

Elizabeth Rata
Professor, Critical Studies in Education, University of Auckland

John Werry
Emeritus Professor, Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland

Pipi 7 (2020)

When Pipi 6 was finished, it was already overdue to be replaced by what I had learned by building it.

2020 Starting

The most significant change was adopting a Microservice Architecture. Each microservice has a separate database, logic, workflow and web presentation layer. There were 300 microservices and lots of drawings inside 6-sided polygons.


I must have left a big smoke trail of my Google searches because Google started phoning me every two months. Initially, I ignored them, but they wanted to host Pipi on GCP.

So, I optimised the internal architecture for cloud hosting on GCP using their platform tools.

A rules engine was built to handle logic. CQRS messaging that included persistent data storage.

The self-documentation of the platform used ColdFusion.

Influences

Roger Sessions on complexity. Chris Richardson's writings on Microservices. Santa Fe Institute (SFI) on emergence. Quanta Magazine on materialist science. Perimeter (University of Waterloo) on philosophy of science.

2020 Finish

It looked good, and then it was ready for a complete rebuild (not even a refactor). The microservices architecture wouldn't scale because of the growing complexity caused by the Covert cell simulator-derived components. Docker wouldn't work. It was now going to require a Virtual machine (VM).

Back to the drawing board.